Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace metal in all forms of life. In mammalians it is required for normal amino acid, lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Mn-dependent enzymes include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases, to
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The origin of the name manganese is complex. In ancient times, two black minerals were identified from the regions of the Magnetes (either Magnesia, located within modern Greece, or Magnesia ad Sipylum, located within modern Turkey). They were both called magnes from their place of origin, but were considered to differ in sex. The male magnes attracted iron, and was the iron
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2020.3.26 Only recently, transporters involved in uptake and subcellular distribution of Mn have been characterized in a wider range of plant species. This article reviews the
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Manganese cycles through the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere. Arrows show processes and direction of transport. The manganese cycle is the biogeochemical
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2022.5.27 1 Introduction Manganese is one of the most strategic metals. The metal and its compounds are used extensively in metallurgy, chemistry, batteries, fertilizers,
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2011.12.12 Considering the chemical and photochemical reactivity of Mn oxides (particularly those that are nanoparticulate), these results suggest that the Mn oxide products themselves are contributing to Mn (II)
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2019.9.27 Manganese transporters are essential for uptake, distribution, and storage in the cell, with several different transporter families documented to be implicated in Mn
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2021.12.1 Electrowinning is a vital process for the production of metal manganese, however, always suffer from low cathodic current efficiency and nodule issues. Herein, a
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