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Basalt Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Basalt fiber - Wikipedia

Basalt fibers are produced from basalt rocks by melting them and converting the melt into fibers. Basalts are rocks of igneous origin. The main energy consumption for the preparation of basalt raw materials to produce of fibers is made in natural conditions. Basalt continuous, staple and super-thin fibers are produced and used. Basalt continuous fibers (BCF) are used for the production of reinforcing materials and composite products, fabrics and non-woven materials. B

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Flood basalt - Wikipedia

A flood basalt (or plateau basalt [1]) is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that covers large stretches of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. Many

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Basalt Definition, Properties, Facts Britannica

Basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium. Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical and petrographic basis into two main

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Basalt Encyclopedia

2018.5.8  Basalt is a mafic volcanic rock consisting primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene minerals. Common accessory minerals can include other pyroxenes,

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Basalt - Wikiwand

Basalt ( UK: / ˈbæsɔːlt, - əlt /; US: / bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɔːlt /) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low- viscosity lava rich in

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Picrite basalt - Wikipedia

Picrite basalt or oceanite from the Piton de la Fournaise. Picrite basalt or picrobasalt is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine. It is dark

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Basaltic andesite - Wikipedia

Basaltic andesite is a fine-grained ( aphanitic) igneous rock that is moderately low in silica and low in alkali metal oxides. It is not separately defined in the QAPF classification,

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Wikipedia

Save your favorite articles to read offline, sync your reading lists across devices and customize your reading experience with the official Wikipedia app. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by

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Diorite - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Diorite ( /ˈdaɪ.əˌraɪt/) is an melted rock that has cooled made mostly of the silicate minerals (materials made of silicon and oxygen). Diorite is in between that of basalt and granite. Diorite is usually grey to dark-grey in color, but it can also be black or bluish-grey, and often has a greenish cast. It is distinguished from gabbro ...

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Granite - Wikipedia

Granite (/ ˈ ɡ r æ n ɪ t /) is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly

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Bluestone - Wikipedia

Bluestone is a cultural or commercial name for a number of dimension or building stone varieties, including: basalt in Victoria, Australia, and in New Zealand. dolerites in Tasmania, Australia; and in Britain (including Stonehenge) feldspathic sandstone in the US and Canada. limestone in the Shenandoah Valley in the US, from the Hainaut ...

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Seatbelt basalt - Wikipedia

Lunar Sample 15016, better known as the " Seatbelt Basalt ", is a lunar sample discovered and collected on the Apollo 15 mission in 1971 in the Hadley-Apennine region of the Moon. The rock is a 0.923 kg (2.03 lb) vesicular olivine basalt . It is so named because mission commander, David Scott, noticed it on the surface while driving the Lunar ...

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Hornblende - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite, diorite, gabbro, basalt, andesite, gneiss, and schist. It is the principal mineral of amphibolites . Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium may be called basaltic hornblende, from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt ...

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Spilite - Wikipedia

Spilite (from Greek: σπιλάς) is a fine-grained igneous rock, resulting particularly from alteration of oceanic basalt . The term was introduced into the geological literature by Alexandre Brongniart in 1827. [1] Spilite is formed when basaltic lava reacts with seawater, or from hydrothermal alteration when seawater circulates through hot ...

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Seafloor spreading - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Seafloor spreading happens at the bottom of an ocean as tectonic plates move apart. The seafloor moves and carries continents with it. At ridges in the middle of oceans, new oceanic crust is created. The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant ...

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Basalt fiber - Wikipedia

Basalt fibers are produced from basalt rocks by melting them and converting the melt into fibers . Basalts are rocks of igneous origin. The main energy consumption for the preparation of basalt raw materials to produce of fibers is made in natural conditions. Basalt continuous, staple and super-thin fibers are produced and used.

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Iceland - Wikipedia

Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced ⓘ) is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe.It is linked culturally and politically with Europe, and is the region's most sparsely populated country. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which is home to about 36% of the

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Giant's Causeway - Wikipedia

The Giant's Causeway (Irish: Clochán an Aifir) is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. It is located in County Antrim on the north coast of Northern

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Gabbro - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gabbro is a large group of dark, coarse-grained, igneous rocks. They are chemically equivalent to basalt. The rocks are plutonic, formed when molten magma is trapped under the Earth 's surface and cools into a crystalline mass. Most of the Earth's surface has gabbro in the oceanic crust, produced by basalt magmatism at mid-ocean ridges.

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Lava - Wikipedia

Lava fountains and flow at Piton de la Fournaise, 2016 10-metre-high (33 ft) lava fountain in Hawaii, United States Satellite image of a lava flow erupted from SP Crater, Arizona. Lava is molten or partially molten rock that has

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Basalt Encyclopedia MDPI

2022.11.9  Basalt (/bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbæsɒlt, -sɔːlt/) is a mafic extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of magnesium-rich and iron-rich lava exposed at or very near the surface of a terrestrial planet or a moon. More than 90% of all volcanic rock on Earth is basalt. Basalt lava has a low viscosity, due to its low silica content, resulting in rapid

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Basalt,” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Wikimedia

Science and Education Publishing, publisher of open access journals in the scientific, technical and medical fields. Read full text articles or submit your research for publishing.

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Metamorphic rock - Wikipedia

Metamorphic rock, deformed during the Variscan orogeny, at Vall de Cardós, Lérida, Spain. Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock ( protolith) is subjected to temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C (300 to 400 °F) and, often, elevated pressure ...

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Hawaiite - Wikipedia

Hawaiite is an olivine basalt with a composition between alkali basalt and mugearite. It was first used as a name for some lavas found on the island of Hawaii. It occurs during the later stages of volcanic activity on oceanic islands such as Hawaii, which happens to be when the alkali metals are most present.

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Moon rock - Wikipedia

Olivine basalt collected from the rim of Hadley Rille by the crew of Apollo 15. Moon rock or lunar rock is rock originating from Earth's Moon. This includes lunar material collected during the course of human exploration of the Moon, and rock that has been ejected naturally from the Moon's surface and landed on Earth as meteorites .

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Gerðuberg - Wikipedia

Gerðuberg basalt columns. Gerðuberg ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈcɛrðʏˌpɛrk]; also transcribed Gerduberg) is a cliff of dolerite, a coarse-grained basalt rock, located on western peninsula Snæfellsnes and on the western edge of the Hnappadalur [ˈn̥ahpaˌtaːlʏr̥] valley, 46 km in the north of the town of Borgarnes and 115 km to ...

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Hvítserkur - Wikipedia

Hvítserkur at full sea. Location. Vatnsnes, Iceland. 65°36′23″N20°38′08″W / 65.60648°N 20.63563°WHvítserkur ( Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰvitˌsɛr̥kʏr̥], regionally also [-ˌsɛrkʰʏr̥]) is a 15 m high basalt stack along the eastern shore of the Vatnsnes peninsula, in

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